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英语复习知识点概要call和cause

2022-04-02 13:29:01

英语复习知识点概要call和cause
call 短语
动词.call所构成的短语很多,现将在中学课上的常出现的由call所构成短语的意义和用法列出。
(1)call at 指短期访问某地:顺便去某处。
We called at the park when we stayed in the city. 我们在那个城市时顺便去了那个公园。
(2)call on的意思“正式拜访某人”;此外,它还有“号召”之意。如:
They called on the famous scientist.他们拜访了那个著名科学家。
The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.党号召我们向雷锋同志学习。
(3)call to“大声呼唤、招呼、呼求”。如:
They called to us for help. 他们向我们呼求援助。
(4)call for可作“要求、需要、提倡”,还可作“邀约”解。如:
This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.这是个要求立即解决的问题。

I’ll call for you then and we go there together.到时我来叫你,我们一起去哪儿。

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(5)call in有“召来、召请、召进”之意。
You’d better call in a doctor.你最好请一位医生来。
(6)此外,call back有“叫回来、收回”之意;call off有“叫出去、叫走”之意;call after可作“追在后面叫喊”和“以某人的名字命名”之意。
  
cause v.导致,引起
    1)接名词:cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害
2)接双宾语:cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害
3)接复合宾语:cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事
The sound caused me to jump back.  那声音吓得我向后退。
[应用]完成句子
①什么使她改变了计划?
What _______ _______ ______ _______her plan?
②地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。
The earthquake ________ all the buildings ________ _______.
Key:①caused,her,to,change ②cuased,to,fall
certain某(些),仅作形容词用法。
①He didn’t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词
①He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

change one’s mind
该动宾词组意为“改变主意”,其中mind常用单数形式。如:
If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing.
check out清点;结账;核实;检查;开票提款
  Ask him to check the information out for us.请他为我们核实一下信息。
  We’d better check the whole room out in case it has been bugged .
  我们最好检查一下整个房间以免有蛀虫。
  The trainees checked out all right.
  这些培训学员完全合格。
She checked out 6000 dollars.她提款6000美元。

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